Exploring Nanjing: Your Ultimate Travel Guide

Travel Guide to Nanjing, China

1. Introduction to Nanjing

Nanjing, the capital of Jiangsu Province in eastern China, boasts a deep historical significance as one of the Four Great Ancient Capitals of China. With a rich tapestry of culture, stunning landscapes, and a blend of modernity and tradition, Nanjing is a must-visit destination. It is famed for its historical sites, beautiful parks, and vibrant local cuisine, making it a perfect spot for history lovers and food enthusiasts alike.

2. Top Attractions

Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum

• Overview: Built to honor Dr. Sun Yat-sen, the founder of modern China, this impressive mausoleum is located on the slopes of the Purple Mountain.
• Highlights:
  • A grand staircase with 392 steps leading to the mausoleum.
  • Stunning architectural design that merges traditional Chinese elements with Western influences.
  • Panoramic views of the surrounding area, including the scenic Xuanwu Lake.

Confucius Temple (Fuzimiao)

• Overview: This temple complex is dedicated to Confucius and is situated along the Qinhuai River. It’s a vibrant area that combines history with local markets.
• Highlights:
  • Beautiful traditional architecture, especially the main hall which features intricate carvings.
  • A lively market area offering local crafts, souvenirs, and street food.
  • Scenic views along the river, particularly enchanting when lit up at night.

Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum

• Overview: The tomb of the Hongwu Emperor, the founder of the Ming Dynasty, this site is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and showcases the grandeur of Ming-era architecture.
• Highlights:
  • A picturesque pathway lined with stone sculptures known as the "Spirit Way."
  • The impressive burial mound and the beautiful surrounding gardens.
  • Historical significance combined with serene natural beauty.

3. Local Cuisine

Salted Duck

• Description: Nanjing's most famous dish, this delicacy features duck that is marinated in a mix of spices and salt, resulting in tender, flavorful meat.
• Where to Try: Look for local restaurants or street vendors specializing in Nanjing cuisine.

Duck Blood and Vermicelli Soup

• Description: A hearty soup made with duck blood, vermicelli noodles, and assorted vegetables, this dish is both nutritious and delicious, reflecting the local's culinary ingenuity.
• Where to Try: Popular in local eateries, especially around the Confucius Temple area.

Pan-fried Beef Dumplings

• Description: These dumplings are filled with marinated beef and pan-fried to a perfect golden crisp. A must-try for dumpling lovers!
• Where to Try: Local street food stalls and dumpling houses throughout the city.

4. Practical Tips

Booking Trips Using Ctrip and Booking.com

• Ctrip: Ideal for booking hotels, train tickets, and tours. Offers various filters to tailor your search.
• Booking.com: Best for a wide range of hotel options, often with flexible cancellation policies.

Making Payments with Alipay

• Setup: Download the app, link a bank account or card, and follow instructions to set up.
• Usage: Widely accepted in shops, restaurants, and for online transactions. Ensure you have cash as a backup for smaller vendors.

Using Google Translate for Language Assistance

• Download the App: Install Google Translate before your trip. It works offline if you download the Chinese language pack.
• Features: Use the camera feature to translate signs or menus directly.

Using Didi for Taxi Services

• Setup: Download the Didi app and register your account.
• Usage: Choose between regular taxis or Didi Premier for a more comfortable ride. Prices are usually lower than traditional taxis.

Internet Access and VPN Considerations

• VPN: Install a reliable VPN before arriving in China to access restricted sites such as Google and social media.
• Wi-Fi: Many hotels and cafes offer free Wi-Fi. Consider purchasing a local SIM card for mobile data.

5. Sample 1-5 Day Itinerary

Day 1

• Arrival in Nanjing
• Explore Confucius Temple and the surrounding market
• Evening stroll along the Qinhuai River

Day 2

• Visit Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum
• Hike to the nearby Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum
• Dinner at a local restaurant for Salted Duck

Day 3

• Day trip to the Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall
• Lunch at a local eatery for Duck Blood and Vermicelli Soup
• Explore Xuanwu Lake Park

Note: This image is for illustrative purposes only and may not represent the exact location.