Exploring Nanjing: Your Ultimate Travel Guide

Nanjing Travel Guide

1. Introduction to Nanjing

Nanjing, the capital of Jiangsu province, is one of China's ancient capitals with a rich history spanning over 2,500 years. Known as the "Southern Capital," Nanjing served as the capital for various dynasties, including the Ming dynasty. Today, it is a vibrant metropolis that combines historical heritage with modern development. Visitors can explore ancient sites, enjoy scenic views along the Yangtze River, and indulge in the local food scene.

2. Top Attractions

Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum

• Overview: This grand mausoleum honors Dr. Sun Yat-sen, the founding father of modern China.
• Highlights:
  • Architecture: The structure showcases a blend of traditional Chinese and Western architectural styles.
  • Scenic Views: Located on the Purple Mountain, visitors can enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding area from the top.
  • Historical Significance: The site is not only a mausoleum but also a symbol of the revolutionary spirit in China.
• Tips: Arrive early to avoid crowds and enjoy a peaceful walk through the beautiful gardens leading up to the mausoleum.

Confucius Temple (Fuzimiao)

• Overview: A prominent cultural site dedicated to Confucius, this temple complex also features traditional architecture and a bustling marketplace.
• Highlights:
  • Cultural Exhibits: The temple area includes various exhibits showcasing Confucian philosophy and ancient Chinese culture.
  • Shopping and Dining: The adjacent Qinhuai River area is lined with shops and restaurants, offering local crafts and delicious snacks.
  • Night Views: The temple and surrounding buildings are beautifully illuminated at night, making for a lovely evening stroll.
• Tips: Try to visit during the evening for a less crowded experience and to enjoy the vibrant atmosphere.

Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum

• Overview: This UNESCO World Heritage site is the burial place of the first emperor of the Ming dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang.
• Highlights:
  • Sacred Way: The path leading to the mausoleum is lined with impressive stone sculptures of animals and officials.
  • Architectural Grandeur: The mausoleum features a unique combination of natural beauty and man-made structures.
  • Nature: Set within a forest, it's a peaceful spot for meditation and reflection amidst nature.
• Tips: Wear comfortable shoes, as the walk up to the mausoleum can be steep and long.

3. Local Cuisine

Nanjing is famous for its unique culinary offerings, especially its duck dishes.

• Salted Duck: A local delicacy, this dish features tender duck meat that is salted and seasoned. It is best enjoyed cold and is often served with dipping sauces.

• Duck Blood and Vermicelli Soup: A comforting dish that combines duck blood, vermicelli noodles, and a rich broth. It is a popular street food item and is both hearty and flavorful.

• Pan-fried Beef Dumplings: These dumplings are filled with seasoned beef and are pan-fried to achieve a crispy exterior while remaining juicy inside. A must-try snack when visiting local food markets.

4. Practical Tips

Booking Trips

• Ctrip and Booking.com:
  • Both platforms are user-friendly for booking hotels and travel packages in Nanjing. Ensure you check for local reviews and ratings.
  • Consider booking in advance during peak travel seasons for better deals.

Making Payments

• Alipay:
  • Widely accepted in Nanjing. Download the app and link it to your bank account or credit card for easy payments at restaurants, shops, and public transport.
  • Keep some cash handy for small vendors that may not accept digital payments.

Language Assistance

• Google Translate:
  • Download the app for offline use. The camera feature can translate menus and signs instantly.
  • Familiarize yourself with basic phrases in Mandarin to enhance your interactions with locals.

Taxi Services

• Didi:
  • This ride-hailing app is similar to Uber and is widely used in China. Download the app and set up an account for convenient transportation.
  • Ensure you have your destination written in Chinese to show to the driver.

Internet Access and VPN

• Internet Access:
  • Most hotels and cafes offer free Wi-Fi. Consider purchasing a local SIM card for data if you need constant access.
• VPN Considerations:
  • If you need to access blocked websites (like Google or Facebook), set up a VPN before arriving in China, as it’s difficult to download once you're there.

5. Sample Itinerary

Note: This image is for illustrative purposes only and may not represent the exact location.