Exploring Nanjing: Your Ultimate Travel Guide

Travel Guide to Nanjing, China

1. Introduction to Nanjing

Nanjing, the capital of Jiangsu Province, is a city steeped in history and culture. Formerly known as Nanking, it has served as the capital of various Chinese dynasties. With its scenic beauty, rich heritage, and vibrant modernity, Nanjing is a delightful blend of ancient and contemporary China. Visitors can enjoy historical sites, lush parks, and a thriving culinary scene, making it a must-visit destination.

2. Top Attractions

Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum

• Overview: This grand mausoleum is dedicated to Dr. Sun Yat-sen, the founder of modern China.
• Highlights:
  • The impressive staircase with 392 steps leads to the main hall.
  • A stunning view of the surrounding Purple Mountain.
  • Beautiful gardens and historical architecture.
• Visiting Tips: Go early in the morning to avoid crowds and enjoy the serenity of the area.

Confucius Temple (Fuzimiao)

• Overview: A complex honoring Confucius, this site is rich in culture and history, situated along the Qinhuai River.
• Highlights:
  • The beautiful architecture with traditional Chinese design.
  • Nearby shops and stalls selling local crafts and snacks.
  • Stunning views of the river, especially at night when it’s illuminated.
• Visiting Tips: Plan to visit in the evening for a vibrant atmosphere and enjoy a boat ride on the Qinhuai River.

Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum

• Overview: The tomb of the Hongwu Emperor, the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty, is a UNESCO World Heritage site.
• Highlights:
  • The Sacred Way lined with stone animals and officials.
  • The impressive burial chamber surrounded by lush forests.
  • Beautiful landscapes and historical significance.
• Visiting Tips: Wear comfortable shoes, as the site requires a bit of walking through scenic paths.

3. Local Cuisine

Salted Duck (盐水鸭)

• A Nanjing specialty, this dish features tender duck that is marinated in a blend of spices and salt, offering a savory flavor and a moist texture.

Duck Blood and Vermicelli Soup (鸭血粉丝汤)

• A comforting soup made with duck blood, vermicelli noodles, and a flavorful broth. It’s a popular street food item that warms the soul.

Pan-fried Beef Dumplings (煎牛肉饺子)

• Crispy on the outside and juicy on the inside, these dumplings are filled with seasoned beef and are best enjoyed with a dipping sauce.

4. Practical Tips

Booking Trips Using Ctrip and Booking.com

• Ctrip: Offers a variety of travel services including hotels, flights, and train tickets. Make sure to check for English-language options.
• Booking.com: Great for hotel reservations; filter by customer ratings and price range to find your ideal stay.

Making Payments with Alipay

• Alipay is widely used in China. Set up an account using a Chinese phone number and link it to a bank account or credit card for easy transactions at shops, restaurants, and attractions.

Using Google Translate for Language Assistance

• Download the Google Translate app before your trip. The offline feature is especially useful for translating signs, menus, and conversations.

Using Didi for Taxi Services

• Didi is the Chinese equivalent of Uber. Download the app, create an account, and you can easily book rides around the city. Language can be a barrier, so have your destination written in Chinese.

Internet Access and VPN Considerations

• Many websites are blocked in China, including Google and social media platforms. Consider using a reliable VPN service to access these sites.

5. Sample 1-5 Day Itinerary

Day 1: Arrival and City Exploration

• Arrive in Nanjing
• Visit the Confucius Temple and Qinhuai River
• Enjoy local street food for dinner

Day 2: Historical Sites

• Morning: Explore Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum
• Afternoon: Visit Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum
• Evening: Dinner at a local restaurant

Day 3: Cultural Immersion

• Visit the Nanjing Museum
• Explore the Presidential Palace
• Take a stroll in Xuanwu Lake Park

Day 4: Day Trip

• Take a trip to the nearby Yangzhou or the beautiful Purple Mountain area
• Return to Nanjing for dinner

Day 5: Shopping and Departure

• Spend the morning shopping at local markets
• Have a final meal featuring Nanjing specialties before departure

6. Additional Insider Tips and Hidden Gems

• Hidden Gem:

Note: This image is for illustrative purposes only and may not represent the exact location.