Exploring Xi'an: Your Ultimate Travel Guide

Travel Guide to Xi'an, China

1. Introduction to Xi'an

Xi'an, the capital of Shaanxi Province, is one of the oldest cities in China and serves as a vital cultural and historical hub. Known as the eastern terminus of the Silk Road, Xi'an boasts a rich tapestry of history that spans over 3,000 years. The city is famous for its ancient city walls, the Terracotta Army, and vibrant Muslim Quarter, making it a must-visit destination for travelers interested in China's past and culinary delights.

2. Top Attractions

Terracotta Army

• Overview: Discovered in 1974, the Terracotta Army is one of the most significant archaeological finds of the 20th century. It consists of thousands of life-sized statues of soldiers, horses, and chariots buried with China's first emperor, Qin Shi Huang.
• What to Do:
  • Explore the three main pits where the soldiers are housed.
  • Visit the museum to learn about the history and significance of the site.
  • Consider hiring a local guide for a deeper understanding of the artifacts.

City Wall

• Overview: The ancient City Wall of Xi'an is one of the best-preserved city walls in China, dating back to the Ming Dynasty. It encircles the city and offers stunning views of both the old and new parts of Xi'an.
• What to Do:
  • Rent a bicycle to ride around the top of the wall (about 14 km).
  • Visit the South Gate, which features a large tower and is beautifully lit at night.
  • Enjoy a leisurely stroll at sunset for breathtaking views.

Muslim Quarter

• Overview: The Muslim Quarter is a vibrant neighborhood known for its rich cultural heritage and delicious street food. It is home to the Hui Muslim community and features a variety of shops and food stalls.
• What to Do:
  • Sample local delicacies at street vendors, including Roujiamo and Yangrou Paomo.
  • Visit the Great Mosque, one of the oldest and most renowned mosques in China.
  • Explore the bustling market for unique souvenirs and local crafts.

3. Local Cuisine

• Roujiamo: Often referred to as “Chinese hamburger,” Roujiamo consists of a flavorful, slow-cooked meat filling (usually pork or beef) stuffed inside a crispy flatbread. It's a must-try street food.
• Biang Biang Noodles: Known for its wide, hand-pulled noodles, Biang Biang noodles are served with a variety of toppings and a signature spicy sauce. The name has a complex character, making it unique in Chinese cuisine.
• Yangrou Paomo: A hearty dish consisting of crumbled bread soaked in a rich lamb soup. Often enjoyed with pickled garlic, it’s a favorite among locals, especially in winter.

4. Practical Tips

Booking Trips Using Ctrip and Booking.com

• Ctrip: User-friendly app for booking hotels, flights, and local tours. Offers competitive prices and user reviews.
• Booking.com: Great for finding a range of accommodations, including hotels and hostels. Check for flexible cancellation policies.

Making Payments with Alipay

• Alipay: Widely accepted for payments in Xi'an, including at restaurants and shops. Set up an account and link to a Chinese bank account for seamless transactions.

Using Google Translate for Language Assistance

• Google Translate: Download the app and use the offline translation feature. The camera translation function is handy for reading menus and signs.

Using Didi for Taxi Services

• Didi: The Chinese equivalent of Uber. Download the app, set up an account, and use it to easily book rides around the city. It supports multiple languages.

Internet Access and VPN Considerations

• Internet Access: Many hotels offer free Wi-Fi. However, social media and some websites are blocked in China.
• VPN: Consider installing a VPN before your trip to access blocked sites and services such as Google, Facebook, and Instagram.

5. Sample Itinerary

Day 1

• Morning: Arrive in Xi'an, check into your hotel.
• Afternoon: Visit the City Wall; rent a bike for a ride.
• Evening: Dinner at the Muslim Quarter; try Roujiamo.

Day 2

• Morning: Explore the Terracotta Army.
• Afternoon: Visit the museum and learn about the history.
• Evening: Enjoy local cuisine at a nearby restaurant.

Day 3

• Morning: Visit the Great Mosque and explore the Muslim Quarter.
• Afternoon: Try Biang Biang Noodles for lunch and shop for souvenirs.
• Evening: Visit the Tang Dynasty Music and Dance Show.

Day 4

Note: This image is for illustrative purposes only and may not represent the exact location.